In November of 2009 my design partner Marien asked if I would present with her for a PR and Marking class at the University of Florida. At first I was a little shocked, I had just finished design school in April. I remember the presenters coming to my classes; they were seasoned veterans, had really great advice to give and I hardly felt like I was anywhere near that experience level. At this point Marien and I had done quite a few freelance projects together. We were definitely still in that green stage of learning how to work with print vendors, set pricing, and writing up contracts.
My worries and feelings of doubt were quickly reassured as Marien told me that Professor Martinez wanted us to speak about our experience coming out of school, trying to be young freelance artists, and what a student should know about a designer when working with one in a professional environment.
Marien and I were very excited for this presentation – we got to speak about what we love doing everyday and how to make that experience better by informing these one day potential clients the basic principles to know when working with a designer.
Image Resolution
We decided to begin the talk with the discussion about image resolution. We felt this was particularly important because on a constant basis we will get people that send us a picture on the internet or picture from their phone and ask if we can use that in a high quality print job. If I didn’t go to design school I would have no idea about these qualities or differences.
We opened the doors of “dots per inch” and “pixels per inch” to the students. We informed them about the distinct difference and what to expect when speaking with not only a designer but also a print shop or even web designer.

Very close up example of what ink looks like printed on paper -dpi.
DPI stands for dots per inch. This terminology is used in the print world. When a piece is printed it literally is laid in a certain number of dots per inch. Each layer of color and its percentage of dots are put together to form an image. The more dots per inch will get a better resolution and higher quality.

Very close up example of pixels - tiny squares making up image - ppi.
PPI stands for pixels per inch. Computers are made up of pixels per inch. Pixels are tiny little squares of color that make up an image. When a low quality image is blown up really big it will look kind of blurry or rough. The more tiny pixels per inch the better quality the image is.
Know your colors I
Next we discussed the different methods of color: Pantone, Process, and RGB. These methods of color are probably the most important thing to know when working with a designer and print vendor. We explained that it was very important whichever designer they may work with in the future knows the difference of these three.
Pantone is the base of branding. Usually any big company will have specific Pantone colors that brand their company. We referred to the University of Florida – the signature Orange and Blue; you learn to know these by heart working in Gainesville, FL. The signature orange and blue are integral in the branding of the University, you can usually tell when the colors aren’t correct.

CMYK makes up what is known as process printing.
C = Cyan, M = Magenta, Y = Yellow, and finally K = Black.
The combinations of these colors make up the world of color we see in process printing. We explained the significant difference between process and Pantone colors was the accuracy. When choosing a Pantone color you can be guaranteed you are going to get that same color every single time, process is different. In the complex world of printers, machinery, and other factors the process colors can sometimes come out a little different and the vibrancy of process compared to that of Pantone is not as high.

Different examples of how CMYK can make up an image.
Finally,
Red, Green, Blue = RGB
Our computer screens and televisions are made of RGB. The mix of red, green, and blue gives us the result we see. We explained the importance of knowing that images look different on a computer screen color wise than when they do printed. Again, this reiterates why it is so important to know about CMYK and Pantone colors. We expressed that a designer should understand these concepts and also should work from a color swatch book to show true color for a project for specific color printing jobs.

This is how Red, Green, and Blue make up an image on your computer.
Know your colors II
Next we brought the idea of communicating the needs of a color. When speaking with a designer or print shop about color it helps to understand the terminology to better explain the needs one may want from a piece or editing a piece. We spoke about the basics of color:
A HUE is the purest form of a color. They are the ones usually seen on the color wheel.
A TINT is color with white added to it. They are also referred to as pastels.
A SHADE is color with black added to it
A TONE is a color with both black and white added to it
Being able to express what kind of color is wanted in these terms greatly helps a designer choose the right palette and make edits.
Always see a proof
Next we stressed the importance of seeing a proof for anything that is being printed. Proofs are integral in the process of getting a professional print job done. This is your chance to check if the color is what you want, layout is appeasing, and most importantly check for ANY errors – design wise or grammatically. Thousands of dollars can be lost if a proof is not provided or approved correctly.
Communicate. Communicate. Communicate.
We stressed the importance of communication. Projects are successful because of clear communication of goals, expectations, and contracts.
All forms of communication should be documented. We expressed if you meet with a designer in person, do a write up of the meeting and send it over to the designer to not only recap and review but also ensure that you all have a mutual understanding of what went on. By having this email sent you would also have the written proof of this communication for the future.
Communication also helps to avoid the common issue of “I though you said…” Always be open and never hesitate to ask questions. Questions are always welcome on either side of a design relationship. Questioning establishes confidence, rapport, and security revealing personalities and also expertise.
Conclusion
At the end we left questions open to the students. They were eager to know more about web design and seemed highly confident in what they were approaching to do in their lives.
Overall, the presentation went great. This presentation helped Marien and I to look back and realized how much we have learned in such a short period of time. It allowed us to stop and take some pride in what we have accomplished. We were happy when leaving the meeting and even more excited to see what the future has to hold.